{"id":204,"date":"2021-04-26T18:37:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T16:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bmag.cz\/?p=204"},"modified":"2021-04-26T18:38:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T16:38:01","slug":"greenwashing-zelene-fantazirovani-bitcoinovych-fanatiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/?p=204","title":{"rendered":"Greenwashing: Zelen\u00e9 fantaz\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed bitcoinov\u00fdch fanatik\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Celkem \u010dasto se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuje v\u011bta, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba Bitcoin, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch „minc\u00ed“, je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad \u2026. (sem m\u016f\u017eete vlo\u017eit st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zemi). Je to jeden z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s Bitcoin kryptoskeptici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hranice mezi pravdou a l\u017e\u00ed nejsou nikdy jasn\u011b definov\u00e1ny. Proto nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak bojovat proti skepticismu, je vytvo\u0159it \u00fapln\u00fd nesmysl, kter\u00fd by st\u00e1l proti v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Zda mu v\u011b\u0159\u00edte nebo ne, je irelevantn\u00ed. L\u017ei a pravdy nejsou diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 a proto jsou zam\u011bniteln\u00e9. To, co si vyberete, jednodu\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, na kter\u00e9 stran\u011b jste, ke kter\u00e9mu n\u00e1zoru se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale zp\u011bt k problematice Bitcoin a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se, co o tom \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed „v\u00fdzkum“ fondu ARK Invest a platebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Square. Pod n\u00e1zvem „Bitcoin je kl\u00ed\u010dem k bohat\u00e9 budoucnosti \u010dist\u00e9 energie“ p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed argumenty, jak\u00e9 byste mo\u017en\u00e1 ne\u010dekali. Zkou\u0161\u00ed ospravedlnit \u0161\u00edlenou energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost t\u011b\u017eby Bitcoin. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee ob\u011b entity jsou \u00fazce propojeny s touto oblast\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, a) m\u00edt ze sebe lep\u0161\u00ed pocit, b) zabr\u00e1nit odlivu investor\u016f z oblasti kryptomien z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by jim energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost t\u011b\u017eby mohla vadit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Square, kterou zalo\u017eil kryptonad\u0161enec Jack Dorsey, podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy pro regul\u00e1tora, investovala do bitcoinu 220 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s Bitcoin, kter\u00e9 v roce 2020 tvo\u0159ily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu z jej\u00edch v\u00fdnos\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9,5 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jack Dorsey
Jack Dorsey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, ARK Invest, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd dopad blockchainu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt od roku 2019 stejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd jako zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesla lidstvu elekt\u0159ina. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, nab\u00edz\u00ed investov\u00e1n\u00ed do kryptom\u011bna jako jednu ze sv\u00fdch alternativn\u00edch strategi\u00ed. Tak\u017ee ob\u011b spole\u010dnosti jsou do byznysu zainteresovan\u00e9.
Poj\u010fme si tedy \u0159\u00edci, jak zn\u00ed jejich argument, pro\u010d jsou Bitcoin kl\u00ed\u010dem k budoucnosti \u010dist\u00e9 energie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitcoin t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i jsou jedine\u010dn\u00ed kupci energie v tom, \u017ee jejich spot\u0159eba je vysoce flexibiln\u00ed a snadno p\u0159eru\u0161iteln\u00e1. Poskytuj\u00ed platby v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed likvidn\u00ed kryptomene a jsou zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00ed na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pouze p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na internet. Tyto kombinovan\u00e9 kvality tvo\u0159\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b aktivum, kupce energie posledn\u00ed instance, kter\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 v jedin\u00e9m okam\u017eiku zapnout nebo vypnout kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozeberme si to. Zelen\u00e9 zdroje, jako je slune\u010dn\u00ed energie a v\u00edtr, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v\u00edce energie p\u0159es den jako v noci, kdy je po elekt\u0159in\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka. Tato energie mus\u00ed n\u011bkam j\u00edt, tak\u017ee Bitcoin t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i by mohly pomoci popt\u00e1vky jako kupuj\u00edc\u00ed, v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy nen\u00ed jin\u00e9, v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti ji vyu\u017e\u00edt. V publikaci je p\u0159edstaveno, \u017ee vedle ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie do bateri\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje t\u011b\u017eba Bitcoin \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 energie. D\u00e1le se tam p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee pokud ceny slune\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie budou nad\u00e1le klesat, Bitcoin by se v budoucnu mohly energeticky pokr\u00fdt v\u00fdhradn\u011b z obnoviteln\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Greenwashing: Zelen\u00e9 fantaz\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed bitcoinov\u00fdch fanatik\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm slovem je „p\u0159edstava“, proto\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti je t\u011b\u017eba Bitcoin dost zna\u010dn\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem. Odhaduje se, \u017ee 72 procent t\u011b\u017eby Bitcoin je soust\u0159ed\u011bno v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b Bank of America. Ve skute\u010dnosti se t\u011b\u017ebu kryptom\u011bna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 energie a\u017e v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee kdy\u017e o v\u00edkendu do\u0161lo k zaplaven\u00ed a odstaven\u00ed jedn\u00e9 uheln\u00e9ho dolu v provincii Sin-\u0165iang, jedna t\u0159etina v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu na t\u011b\u017ebu Bitcoin p\u0159e\u0161la do offline re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnosti ARK Invest a Square tak\u00e9 nerozum\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu ohledn\u011b obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. To, co popisuj\u00ed jako nedostatek popt\u00e1vky po p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 energii, nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti slab\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, ale n\u00e1kladn\u00fd p\u0159enos t\u00e9to p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 energie do \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, kdy je skute\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e1. Samotn\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed bitcoinov\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f do rovnice pro absorpci p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 energie ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed dan\u00fd probl\u00e9m: nedostatek energie v \u010dase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9mem tohoto druhu „v\u00fdzkumu“ je, \u017ee je pln\u00fd bizarn\u00edch a nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed, skoro ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bta vy\u017eaduje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Nakonec budete muset vypracovat stejn\u011b rozs\u00e1hlou zpr\u00e1vu, abyste pouk\u00e1zali, v \u010dem v\u0161em se auto\u0159i m\u00fdl\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ARK, \u017ee „spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se managementem energetiky, kter\u00e9 se specializuj\u00ed na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ebu, mohou vytvo\u0159it software, kter\u00fd v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase rozhodne o nejlep\u0161\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed pro nov\u011b vytvo\u0159enou elekt\u0159inu: zda ji pou\u017e\u00edt, ulo\u017eit, nebo vyu\u017e\u00edt na t\u011b\u017ebu kryptom\u011bna.“ i toto je asi jen p\u0159edstava, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na spr\u00e1vu energie t\u011b\u017e\u00ed Bitcoin? Kdo by jim poskytl kapit\u00e1l na financov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celkem \u010dasto se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuje v\u011bta, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba Bitcoin, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch „minc\u00ed“, je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad \u2026. (sem m\u016f\u017eete vlo\u017eit st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zemi). Je to jeden z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s Bitcoin kryptoskeptici. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hranice mezi pravdou a l\u017e\u00ed nejsou nikdy jasn\u011b definov\u00e1ny. Proto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zahrada"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmag.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}